Researchers investigating a vulture nest in a cliff collapse southern Spain found an uncommon piece of footwear — a grass shoe from medieval occasions. Additional investigation of neighboring roosts revealed that generations of vultures had feathered their nests with different historic artifacts, together with items of leather-based, material and string.
“The nice situations of the caves have allowed the artifacts to be preserved for hundreds of years, suggesting that these nests are genuine pure museums,” research co-author Antoni Margalida, an ecologist on the Institute for Recreation and Wildlife Analysis in Spain, informed Stay Science in an electronic mail.
The overwhelming majority of things the researchers discovered within the dozen vulture nests have been bones, together with a number of hooves and eggshells from different animals. However roughly 9% of the stays have been human-made, together with a crossbow bolt, 72 items of leather-based, 129 items of material and 25 gadgets created from esparto grass (Macrochloa tenacissima), together with one intact shoe.
Esparto grass has been used for hundreds of years to make footwear, together with at this time’s espadrilles, which have a versatile sole created from esparto rope. Espadrilles have been frequent peasant footwear in medieval Spain. When the researchers carbon-dated the grass shoe, they found it was almost 750 years outdated.
“The stays of human origin have been in all probability collected by the species throughout that interval,” Margalida stated, suggesting that the vultures have been nabbing footwear from unsuspecting Thirteenth-century peasants and never that the birds have been robbing archaeological websites.
The identical nest that produced the medieval espadrille additionally contained a fraction of sheep leather-based painted with crimson ocher. Whereas it is unclear which object the leather-based got here from, the researchers carbon-dated it to 726 years in the past, across the similar age because the shoe.
Bearded vultures’ nests of hoarded supplies could be a treasure trove of knowledge for archaeologists, researchers wrote within the research, as a result of their areas in Iberian caves and rock shelters with steady temperatures and low humidity make for good preservation of natural stays.
The researchers plan to proceed their work on these historic nest websites.
“The following steps can be to determine all of the stays – organic and human-made – and date the completely different layers of the nests by stratum in an effort to decide what interval they belong to,” Margalida stated.
