As protests broke out in cities throughout Southern California over President Trump’s aggressive immigration enforcement sweeps, the temper in Huntington Seashore was celebratory.
“Make America Nice Once more” and “Trump 2024” banners waved on the intersection of Principal Avenue and Pacific Coast Freeway because the president’s supporters turned out at a protest final month. One signal held up by a teen inspired attendees to “help your native ICE raid.”
It wasn’t a shock within the conservative seashore city the place leaders had months earlier declared Huntington Seashore a nonsanctuary metropolis. On the time, town filed a lawsuit towards the state over its legislation limiting cooperation between native legislation enforcement and federal immigration authorities, arguing that unlawful immigration was accountable for an increase in crime.
“Huntington Seashore is not going to sit idly by and permit the obstructionist sanctuary state legislation to place our 200,000 residents susceptible to hurt from those that search to commit violent crimes on U.S. soil,” Mayor Pat Burns mentioned on the time.
Elsewhere in Orange County, significantly in cities with greater immigrant populations, the dialog in regards to the raids has been far more muted. Republicans who voted for Trump and help his efforts to deport those that have dedicated crimes expressed hesitation in regards to the sweeps which have focused staff and longtime residents.
A bunch of Republican legislators in California, together with two who symbolize Orange County, despatched a letter to Trump final week urging him to direct United States Immigration and Customs Enforcement and the Division of Homeland Safety to focus their enforcement operations on criminals and “keep away from the sorts of sweeping raids that instill concern and disrupt the office.”
“The concern is driving very important staff out of essential industries, taking California’s affordability disaster and making it even worse for our constituents,” wrote the legislators, together with Assemblymembers Diane Dixon (R-Newport Seashore) and Laurie Davies (R-Laguna Niguel)
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They referred to as on Trump to modernize the nation’s immigration course of to present undocumented immigrants with long-standing native ties a path towards authorized standing.
Jo Reitkopp, a Republican political organizer from Orange, helps Trump’s immigration coverage, saying that she believes the nation has turn out to be safer since he started fulfilling his marketing campaign promise to rid the nation of criminals.
However her family’s historical past has softened her opinion in regards to the raids, regardless of her stance that deportations ought to proceed. Her father, an undocumented immigrant from Sicily, was deported to Italy within the Fifties after he’d met Reitkopp’s mom. He later returned to America utilizing a pathway for immigrants to realize authorized standing, she mentioned.
“I do have a number of compassion for the individuals who don’t know their dwelling nation or got here once they have been 5,” she mentioned. “I don’t perceive why they by no means grew to become residents. If they’d’ve, they wouldn’t have been deported.”
Though Trump has repeatedly mentioned his administration is focusing deportation efforts on criminals, knowledge present that almost all of these arrested in early June within the Los Angeles space have been males who had by no means been charged with against the law.
Within the early days of the enforcement motion — between June 1 and 10 — about 69% of these arrested within the Los Angeles area had no prison conviction and 58% had by no means been charged with against the law, in response to a Occasions knowledge evaluation.
Reitkopp mentioned it’s “unhappy” when raids sweep up people who haven’t dedicated crimes. However the federal authorities’s provide for undocumented immigrants to self-deport and probably have an opportunity to return is a silver lining, she added.
“It’s a nasty situation, however [Trump] is giving them a possibility,” she mentioned.
Trump’s plans for deportations that he outlined throughout his marketing campaign aren’t significantly widespread amongst many Orange County voters.
Solely a 3rd of Orange County residents who responded to a UC Irvine ballot revealed in January agreed with Trump on the problem. Almost 60% of residents polled most popular that undocumented people have an choice to acquire authorized standing.
Though nearly half of white respondents supported deportations, practically three-quarters of Latino respondents most popular an choice for authorized standing, the ballot reveals.
Orange County is dwelling to roughly 236,000 undocumented immigrants, nearly all of whom have been born in Mexico, Central America and Asia, in response to knowledge revealed in 2019 from the Migration Coverage Institute. Knowledge on the time present that 33% of these undocumented people had been in america for not less than 20 years and that 67% have been employed.
Jeffrey Ball, president and CEO of the Orange County Enterprise Council, mentioned he agrees with California lawmakers calling for immigration enforcement to be targeted on criminals slightly than broader sweeps.
Whereas companies thus far haven’t reported vital impacts, Ball mentioned when individuals don’t really feel secure working “it’s not the kind of constructive setting you need from a enterprise standpoint.”
“This immigrant inhabitants is a crucial a part of our workforce,” he mentioned. “We’re nonetheless in a labor scarcity on this area and so to the extent you might have individuals leaving the area out of concern or not feeling snug going to work it additional exacerbates a few of the issues we’ve got associated to the effectivity and reliability of the workforce.”
Christopher Granucci, an impartial, acknowledged that though unlawful immigration has turn out to be an issue for a lot of in Southern California, he’s troubled by the indiscriminate nature of the deportations.
“We’ve hundreds of thousands and hundreds of thousands of people that got here in, however I believe they should be laser-focused on the actual criminals,” Granucci mentioned. “I believe for these criminals, everybody within the nation agrees that they need to be kicked out.”
As a trainer, Granucci has seen college students whose mother and father aren’t authorized residents or are on a path to acquiring residency.
“In the event that they might be extra strategic about who’s being eliminated, that may be so significantly better,” Granucci mentioned. “Proper now, everyone seems to be freaked out. College students are freaked out and fogeys are freaked out due to it.”
In areas of Little Saigon — which encompasses components of Westminster, Fountain Valley, Backyard Grove and Santa Ana — information of the raids has hit the group more durable than ever earlier than.
There are numerous undocumented Vietnamese residents who name the most important ethnic enclave outdoors of Vietnam dwelling. However many weren’t involved about dealing with deportations for years, activists say, due to a 2008 settlement between america and Vietnam that allowed most Vietnamese immigrants who entered america earlier than 1995 — primarily refugees who fled violence following the Vietnam Struggle — to remain within the nation.
An up to date memorandum of understanding between the U.S. and Vietnam in 2020 created a course of for deporting such immigrants.
“What we’re seeing is the people who find themselves immigrants themselves that help Trump’s deportation agenda solely help it till it impacts them,” mentioned Tracy La, govt director of VietRISE. “Trump isn’t simply going after undocumented Latino immigrants — he’s going after Vietnamese, different Southeast Asians, Chinese language, Indian and plenty of different communities. That’s one thing that I believe lots of people who supported it have been grappling with.”
In Fountain Valley, a metropolis with a big Vietnamese American inhabitants the place 32% of residents establish as being foreign-born, Mayor Ted Bui hasn’t seen a lot public pushback for the raids. Most of the Vietnamese Individuals who reside there worth legislation and order, and see the raids as federal legislation enforcement merely finishing up their duties, he mentioned.
He feels the identical, he mentioned.
Bui’s household fled Vietnam after the autumn of Saigon, first heading to France, the place his grandfather was a citizen. He later got here to america to review below a pupil visa. He fell in love with the graciousness he felt amongst Individuals and went by means of the method to turn out to be a citizen, he mentioned.
“What are we saying if we permit individuals to interrupt the legislation?” Bui mentioned. “If we permit individuals to interrupt the legislation, then why have legal guidelines within the first place? There can be no which means behind it, and we’d be a rustic of chaos.”
Three a long time in the past, Orange County was the birthplace of Proposition 187, a statewide poll initiative that may have denied education, nonemergency healthcare and different public providers to immigrants residing within the nation illegally.
The measure, which handed 59% to 41% in 1994, would have additionally required academics to inform authorities about any youngsters they suspected of being within the nation illegally. However the act by no means took impact after being blocked by federal judges.
Anti-illegal immigration sentiment in Orange County nonetheless ran deep into the early 2000s. In Costa Mesa, then-Mayor Allan Mansoor offered a plan in 2005 to coach metropolis cops to implement immigration legislation.
Because the demographics of Orange County continued to alter — transitioning from a dependable Republican stronghold to a politically aggressive locale — immigration grew to become a extra nuanced difficulty even in Republican circles.
Within the 2024 presidential election, Kamala Harris gained Orange County, however by a a lot tighter margin than both Hillary Clinton in 2016 or Joe Biden in 2020, cementing the county’s place as a suburban battleground.
In Santa Ana, a Latino immigrant hub within the heart of Orange County, immigration sweeps sparked days of protests downtown. Metropolis officers have demanded that Nationwide Guard troops on the federal courthouse depart and have been engaged on methods to assist these swept up and their households.
Santa Ana Metropolis Councilmember Thai Viet Phan, a Democrat, mentioned even those that agree with Trump about higher border safety are unnerved by raids outdoors Dwelling Depots and at automotive washes.
“Folks have a number of sympathy,” Phan mentioned. “Folks voted for Trump primarily based on a wide range of issues, principally the economic system. However I don’t suppose they anticipated it will be like this.”
