Right here’s just a little story for summertime, a story of two seaside amusement parks of days of olde:
One finally received itself a repute as a rackety, unsavory hangout the place you didn’t must look laborious to search out playing, dive bars, tattoo parlors (again when good folks didn’t go close to them), and “dirty doves,” what the Victorians referred to as prostitutes.
Notoriously, somebody as soon as discovered a corpse there — as a sideshow exhibit, not a homicide sufferer. Extra about him presently.
The opposite park, not far up the coast, was as perky and clean-cut as a barbershop quartet, painted the colours of sand and sky, with shipshape and jaunty ocean-inspired adventures, and zippy, futuristic, razzle-dazzle rides.
Now, which one do you assume lasted longer?
It was the primary one, the older one — the Pike, in Lengthy Seashore. It opened in 1902, when the electrical automobiles first introduced sweaty, landlocked Angelenos to the seashore breezes and the Pike’s carnival delights, just like the fabled Cyclone Racer curler coaster that swooped its riders quick and livid above the water.
It was lastly carried out, and carried out in, in 1979, changed by outlets set among the many Lengthy Seashore Conference Heart and the Aquarium of the Pacific.
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Los Angeles is a fancy place. Fortunately, there’s somebody who can present context, historical past and tradition.
Chances are you’ll sometimes obtain promotional content material from the Los Angeles Instances.
The opposite one, Pacific Ocean Park, straddled the sand of Santa Monica and Venice. It opened in 1958, three years after Disneyland, and didn’t final even 10 years. Santa Monica has seen amusement parks come and go over greater than 120 years, however POP is of pretty current and fond reminiscence.
That place ought to to not be confused with the a lot smaller Pacific Park that operates now on the Santa Monica pier, the inheritor to L.A.’s lengthy beachfront amusement park heritage.
A historic postcard exhibiting crowds on the Pike in Lengthy Seashore.
(From the gathering of Patt Morrison)
POP was a creature of Chilly Warfare America. Westinghouse Electrical Corp. constructed one show, a duplicate of the hull of the atomic-powered Nautilus submarine, with sound results like an precise submarine at sea. A “spaceship” theater “took” the viewers to Mars, to see the Pink Planet and its imagined Martian residents. A “home of tomorrow” [sound familiar, Disneyland fans?] ran on “digital age” conveniences with an “creative illustration of the atomic metropolis of tomorrow,” because the previous Pomona Progress-Bulletin newspaper wrote in September 1958. An “ocean skyway” trip took guests in clear gondolas out over the Pacific surf.
Zev Yaroslavsky, the L.A. native, longtime county supervisor, and Metropolis Council member, nonetheless misses the place, even all these many years later. In elementary college, in junior excessive and highschool, “me and my buddies would take the bus on the market, and we’d spend the day having enjoyable. It was an amazing place to go along with ladies on whom we had a crush. It was the poor boy’s Disneyland.”
Postcards present Pacific Ocean Park in Santa Monica.
(Christina Home/Los Angeles Instances)
You entered by way of the watery darkness of the aquarium, and if you got here out the opposite facet, Yaroslavsky remembers, you have been “greeted by the intense sunshine on the pier with the points of interest and the Pacific Ocean in my line of sight,” like being wafted from the humdrum to “the thrilling fantasy land of a shoreline amusement park.”
“I felt wronged when it closed, and I’ve missed it ever since.”
In 1960, an FM station, KSRF – Ok-Surf – started broadcasting from POP, but it surely was POP’s reside dance exhibits that introduced in large names and the crowds that adopted them – Ritchie Valens, Sam Cooke, and the Seashore Boys. Brian Wilson wrote a brief foreword to the lavishly illustrated 2014 e book “Pacific Ocean Park.”
The Nineteen Fifties and ’60s gave us a glut of amusement parks, and as with every growth, there was a bust. POP grew to become one of many busted. Competitors from that place in Anaheim was unrelenting. So too is sea air, and its assault on wooden and metallic and human-crafted issues generally, and the value for retaining all of that at bay was untenable. Rides broke down and went un-repaired.
Metropolis constructing tasks tousled the roads into POP. By the autumn of 1967, POP was closed – ostensibly for repairs however in reality for good. The apocalyptic forces that work in opposition to amusement parks, neglect and fires, did their handiwork. As The Instances wrote in February 1975, because the final of POP was being demolished, “Ultimately all desires come to an finish.”
But the Pike soldiered on — somewhat, sailored on. In 1919, Lengthy Seashore grew to become the house port for the nation’s Pacific fleet of battleships, and in time, extra ships adopted. The Navy was large enterprise for Lengthy Seashore, and for the Pike, the place 1000’s of Navy “gobs” stationed right here spent a few of their shore go away and their earnings.
A postcard depicts “A day by day scene on the Pike, Lengthy Seashore.”
(From the gathering of Patt Morrison)
Like Las Vegas, the Pike, too, underwent an identification shift, if not a disaster. It too suffered from competitors of extra family-focused resorts. As mother and father took their youngsters holidaying at Disneyland or Knott’s Berry Farm, the Pike was left increasingly to grownups like boisterous sailors and footloose Angelenos and their tastes for pool rooms, bars, dance halls and sideshows.
In 1946, a sideshow fixture billed as “Miss Elsie Marks, the Cobra Girl,” died after her seven-foot diamondback rattlesnake bit her. That was the primary large headline. The second was that “the Cobra Girl” was in reality a 6-foot-3-inch man surnamed Nadir, who had traveled in circus sideshows over time as, serially, “the dog-faced boy,” then “the monkey man” and “the bearded woman.”
The Pike’s louche doings made for nice newspaper copy. In 1914, the “Duke of the Pike” — a debonair character who lived massive, totally on brash cheek and unhealthy checks — lastly received caught when his automobile broke down in Compton. He was asking the police chief to lend him $10 for repairs when a sergeant acknowledged him as a needed man.
The subsequent yr, a businessman who stated he had merely needed to point out a younger woman the sights on the Pike was arrested for breaking a neighborhood regulation delicately phrased by The Instances as being “in a sure frame of mind when approaching an condo home” the place the woman was residing on his largesse.
In 1943, on the top of World Warfare II, Deputy Dist. Atty. Ted Sten introduced that playing was happening on the Pike: “I personally counted eight final night time. There are wide-open crap video games, and the one police down there are watching the merry-go-round.” In reality, the Pike was most likely probably the most closely policed a part of Lengthy Seashore, however gamers will likely be gamers.
Within the Nineteen Fifties, the Pike rebranded itself Nu-Pike, in a makeover that attempted to snag extra households as clients. That didn’t rescue the Pike, nor did one other new title for the world: Queen Park, after the ocean liner RMS Queen Mary, completely anchored on the Lengthy Seashore panorama.
Geography itself labored in opposition to the Pike, too. Past its precise borders, unsavory operations sprang up, however the entire stretch was recognized as “the Pike.” In 1965, as Lengthy Seashore started sprucing up the harbor, a dredging operation piled up a landfill on the fringe of the Pike. Briefly order, the Pike was now not on the seashore. A person who ran a grill restaurant within the Pike’s “Enjoyable Zone” advised The Instances in 1979 that “they pushed the seashore again to this point they killed enterprise.”
By 1967, a columnist on the Lengthy Seashore Impartial needed to defend his city to an nameless letter author demanding an expose of Lengthy Seashore’s homosexual bars and brothels, together with the Pike, “that nightmare alley with its rock-bottom characters and perverts in plain view … ” The columnist’s retort was valiant however somewhat weak sauce: There are solely three homosexual bars in Lengthy Seashore — down from 9 two years earlier than. On the “infamous resort” occupied by prostitutes, there was just one arrest there within the final six months.
In 1979 town had large plans that didn’t embrace the Pike. “Nu-Pike Could Be No Pike,” ran The Instances’ headline. Leases weren’t renewed. Points of interest that hadn’t already fallen down have been knocked down.
(A small museum of Pike artifacts survived within the Lite-A-Line recreation arcade in Lengthy Seashore, operated by the Looff household, which had run the identical attraction on the Pike for many years. However even that closed, in 2022.)
A postcard, copyright 1910, present The Pike, Lengthy Seashore.
(From the gathering of Patt Morrison)
By 1979, too, one of many Pike’s foremost points of interest was already gone, first to the L.A. County coroner’s workplace, after which to a graveyard in Oklahoma.
In 1976, a wax dummy painted Day-Glo pink was being moved round within the Laff within the Darkish attraction when an arm fell off. Beneath was no more wax, however a human bone. The dummy was a mummy — the desiccated corpse of Elmer McCurdy.
McCurdy was a B-list, turn-of-the-century outlaw, a ne’er-do-well prepare robber who was so awful at his craft that he held up nearly empty trains as a substitute of the gold-toting ones he thought he was focusing on.
He as soon as blew up a prepare’s secure that was filled with loot, however the “bang” fused the entire cash to the secure’s inside partitions. He was shot down by a sheriff’s posse in Oklahoma in 1911. After that, his unclaimed physique started its wanderings: as a greeter for an Oklahoma funeral house, as a sideshow attraction for touring carnivals, and even in a titillating 1933 pre-Code movie, “Narcotic.” (It wasn’t a talking position.)
As soon as out of the carny racket, McCurdy grew to become extra well-known in demise than he had been in life. Instances columnist Steve Harvey christened him the King Tut of the Tumbleweeds. McCurdy’s post-posthumous credit: a BBC documentary, two biographies, a Celtic people tune, and a homicide thriller weekend. He was buried in a historic cemetery in Guthrie, Okla. — beneath a two-foot layer of concrete, lest anybody be tempted to take him on tour once more.
Explaining L.A. With Patt Morrison
Los Angeles is a fancy place. On this weekly function, Patt Morrison is explaining the way it works, its historical past and its tradition.
