“As a former gallerist, I discover it important to remain in shut dialogue with the individuals operating galleries,” McMillan says. “They’re those with their finger on the heart beat of the market, of what artists want and anticipate from their galleries and of what collectors are on the lookout for. You actually can’t construct a profitable truthful with out that sort of engagement.”
The Armory Present, as McMillan acknowledges, has lengthy been outlined by its stability between blue-chip galleries and curated sections that highlight rising voices and international views—an method that units it other than glitzier gala’s like Artwork Basel Miami Seaside or Frieze New York, creating house for discovery and a wider vary of amassing alternatives.
“There’s a powerful legacy of discovery right here, and that’s one thing I really feel a deep duty to uphold,” she provides. “As I discussed, it’s typically the primary truthful the place collectors purchase, the place curators join or the place artists obtain a serious platform. That sense of ‘firstness’ is embedded within the truthful’s DNA—whether or not you’re a seasoned collector or fully new to the artwork world, there’s at all times the expectation that you simply’ll encounter one thing new, or see one thing acquainted in a brand new means.”
This 12 months, that spirit of discovery can be particularly seen within the truthful’s Presents part, which is able to characteristic the biggest variety of rising galleries within the truthful’s historical past. Open to galleries lower than ten years outdated, the part highlights current work in solo and dual-artist shows—cementing McMillan’s curatorial push to broaden entry and alternative throughout the board.
Among the many highlights, Mexico Metropolis- and New York-based gallery JO-HS will current a daring solo sales space of British artist Jo Dennis, whose seductive abstractions stretch into house like passionate our bodies and feelings in movement, transferring gesture, coloration and feeling throughout army tents and canvases in visceral installations. Additionally working on the intersection of portray and sculpture, Marinaro Gallery will present a brand new physique of labor by Ever Baldwin—eerie, enigmatic compositions housed in handmade wood frames that discover the strain between materiality and transcendence. In the meantime, Swivel Gallery will debut visionary ceramics by Mexican artist Alejandro Garcia Contreras, who alchemically transforms clay and glaze with earth and fireplace, establishing an idiosyncratic cosmology of symbols and myths tied to the origins of the universe.
The enlargement of rising gallery shows is a part of a broader effort to make the truthful extra accessible to new patrons—an actual alternative in a metropolis like New York, the place a big inhabitants of younger professionals and entrepreneurs have the means and curiosity in amassing however don’t know the place to start. As McMillan famous earlier, she sees artwork gala’s as highly effective entry factors for future collectors. “This 12 months, we’ll have over fifty galleries from around the globe within the Presents part, and it’s one thing we’re extremely pleased with,” she says. “Simply as artists and galleries evolve via a pipeline, so do collectors. We actively have interaction with youthful collectors; it’s an actual precedence for us. New York is a metropolis the place somebody with transactional potential can stroll via the door and, whereas comparatively unknown right this moment, be on each high collector checklist in only a few years. That openness to discovery is one thing we need to foster.”
Tapping into New York’s standing because the wealthiest metropolis on the earth—the place a lot of that wealth has but to be activated within the artwork market—McMillan has additionally launched a brand new design-focused part titled Perform, which explores the intersection of artwork and design. “We’re at a key second within the calendar; it’s not simply the beginning of the worldwide artwork season, it’s the kickoff of New York’s cultural calendar,” she explains. “The extra entry factors we will provide for various kinds of audiences, the higher. That’s a core precedence for us: to make the truthful accessible, participating and related to a broader public, not simply seasoned collectors but additionally those that are simply beginning their journey.”


McMillan stays conscious about The Armory Present’s function in presenting, spotlighting and serving to outline the present state of artwork in North America. She was intentional about bringing in galleries from outdoors the standard artwork capitals of New York, L.A. and Chicago. “We needed to have a look at what’s occurring in locations like Houston, Dallas, Seattle and Portland—cities with vibrant, important artwork communities,” she explains. “One of many privileges of this function is having that fowl’s-eye view, particularly of what’s occurring throughout North America. That ongoing dialogue about what feels very important to incorporate—what gives a real glimpse of America right this moment—is absolutely on the coronary heart of the job.”
Reflecting that ethos, this 12 months’s Focus part—curated by Jessica Bell Brown, govt director of the Institute for Modern Artwork at Virginia Commonwealth College—will spotlight artists from the American South. The goal is to highlight a area that’s typically ignored but undeniably very important to the nationwide artwork panorama—and residential to among the nation’s most celebrated artists—whereas exploring its function as a nexus for the numerous populations which have formed American artwork and id. “We needed to consider the American South not simply when it comes to artists who reside and work there, however as a mandatory locus for thus many diasporas,” McMillan says. “Miami, for instance, is a gateway for Latin American and Caribbean communities. Cities like New Orleans and Houston have dynamic Chinese language and Vietnamese populations that deeply enrich the cultural cloth. We’re a melting pot, and that range is crucial.”
On this part, L.A.-based gallery The Pit will current a brand new collection of vibrantly coloured ceramics by Miami artist Joel Gaitan, who reactivates sacred Nicaraguan traditions via clay. Highlighting Nicaraguan aesthetics, poetry and storytelling, every work is conceived as an providing to the ancestors—these encountered and people unknown. In the meantime, Atlanta-based Wolfgang Gallery will current Narcissus Pagoda, an formidable large-scale set up by Aineki Traverso, together with new work and works on paper that merge human figures, botanical motifs and dreamlike landscapes into layered, atmospheric compositions.
McMillan noticed this 12 months’s truthful as a possibility for return—a sort of homecoming tied to what she describes as a “reverse migration.” Not way back, she notes, it felt like artists, gallerists and curators needed to be in New York to “make it.” Now, she’s seeing extra individuals who studied or launched their careers within the metropolis select to return residence or relocate elsewhere—and in doing so, construct thriving, significant communities rooted in place.
A number of New York galleries are additionally returning to The Armory Present this 12 months, or exhibiting for the primary time after specializing in constructing their reputations internationally. Others—worldwide galleries with New York outposts—are taking part with an eye fixed towards strengthening their native presence. “For me, it’s about being reflective,” McMillan says. “The truthful has to replicate the time we’re in.”
Among the many highlights within the Galleries part: White Dice will current a solo present by visionary duo TARWUK, that includes a brand new physique of mysterious, suspended works formed by the artists’ shared experiences rising up within the post-Yugoslav period. Victoria Miro will debut a solo presentation of recent work by in-demand artist Doron Langberg, whereas Saatchi Yates will highlight new works by Tesfaye Urgessa—marking the New York debut of the Ethiopian painter who represented his nation in its first-ever nationwide pavilion on the Venice Biennale. Vielmetter Los Angeles will present new works by Edgar Arceneaux, whose experimental compositions on mirrored surfaces amplify his vibrant, fluid explorations of coloration.
From Brussels, Sorry We’re Closed will introduce the ceramic mastery of 83-year-old Jun Kaneko, the Japanese-born, Omaha-based artist identified for his monumental kinds. Havana’s El Apartamento will current symbolically and politically charged works by Roberto Diago, addressing the situation of Afro-descendants in Cuba via themes of race, colonialism, reminiscence and id. In a thematic collaboration, ProxyCo and Instituto de Visión will discover migration and displacement via works by Diana Sofía Lozano, Otto Berchem, Adela Golbard and Ana Mercedes Hoyos.


A key part reinforcing this imaginative and prescient is Platform, which returns this 12 months with a brand new curatorial path and renewed institutional ambition. Devoted to large-scale sculpture, installations and site-specific works on the middle of the truthful, the part is anchored for the primary time by the non-profit basis Souls Grown Deep. The entire works included will reply to the curatorial framework “My Artwork Is the Proof of My Freedom,” conceived by the muse’s chief curator Raina Lampkins-Fielder as a tribute to Black artists whose practices had been formed by life within the American South.
Highlights embody Thornton Dial’s monumental work and assemblages, wealthy with Southern vernacular influences, alongside works by seminal Alabama artists Lonnie Holley, Joe Minter and his son Richard Dial. Among the many youthful voices gaining recognition, Allison Janae Hamilton will current a serious set up of bronze sculptures titled Love is like the ocean…, proven by Mariane Boesky Gallery. Swivel Gallery, in collaboration with PATRON, will current a monumental sand barrel set up by Jamaican artist Simon Benjamin. Increasing on his analysis into maritime and island geographies, Benjamin repositions the Caribbean not as a passive paradise however as a layered, lived archive of colonial legacy, extraction, change and trauma. His work treats sediment and shoreline as vessels of reminiscence—inflected by the previous, engaged within the current and gesturing towards imagined futures.
Institutional engagement stays a high precedence for McMillan—significantly in sections like Platform however throughout the truthful as a complete. This 12 months’s Curatorial Management Summit has been restructured to deepen that engagement, with the goal of making extra significant connections between curators, museum administrators and exhibiting galleries.
The 2025 Summit is chaired by Eric Crosby, director and chief curator on the Carnegie Museum of Artwork. “From our earliest conversations, we centered on tips on how to create one thing with tangible outcomes—one thing actionable,” McMillan says. The staff centered their method round three key questions: How can the truthful help extra significant dialogue between curators and galleries? How can it equip curators to raised navigate gallery relationships and institutional wants? And the way can it assist galleries current their work in ways in which resonate with curators and institutional agendas?
“That line of pondering has actually formed our focus,” McMillan says. “It’s much less about chasing probably the most topical headline—and extra about positioning the truthful as a basis for long-term dialogue and group constructing.”
Nonetheless, McMillan acknowledges that many of the institutional presence can be North American. Final 12 months, 61 % of Armory Present guests had been based mostly in New York, with many of the the rest coming from throughout the U.S., based on figures she shared. “Whereas we do have very important galleries and collectors touring in from around the globe, worldwide exhibitors have a tendency to come back to The Armory Present for a particular purpose—it gives a singular alternative to interact straight with American establishments and collectors, a bunch they don’t at all times have entry to elsewhere.”


For that purpose, McMillan isn’t significantly involved in regards to the overlap with Frieze Seoul once more this 12 months. Whereas she acknowledges that the scheduling battle stems largely from venue availability—and hopes will probably be resolved in future editions—she sees the 2 gala’s as providing essentially totally different experiences. “Frieze has truly been fairly clear in regards to the overlap,” she says. “And for galleries taking part in each Frieze Seoul and The Armory Present, there’s an actual sense that every truthful brings one thing distinct and equally invaluable to the desk.”
Since The Armory Present joined the Frieze community, it has additionally benefited from entry to the group’s international infrastructure—significantly when it comes to VIP outreach. McMillan tells Observer that she and her staff spent a lot of the 12 months touring collections throughout the nation, constructing relationships with collectors and institutional leaders in their very own contexts. “It was a significant a part of our work with the bigger Frieze VIP staff and with our community of unimaginable regional consultants, who assist us perceive what issues most in several components of the world,” she explains. “It’s been a really optimistic addition to The Armory Present’s programming and total technique.”
Most significantly, McMillan says, becoming a member of the Frieze group has helped the truthful higher outline its id. “The connection to Frieze has actually helped us embrace our North American context in a means that feels each genuine and intentional.”
As for long-term technique, McMillan acknowledges there’s no single precedence for a historic artwork truthful working on the earth’s largest artwork capital and market. “The Armory Present has such unimaginable breadth and scope that we will’t afford to concentrate on only one factor,” she says. “It truly requires engaged on all of these issues—curatorial power, institutional engagement, collector improvement—to maintain it as very important as it’s. It’s what makes us distinctive: we matter not simply to New York but additionally to the whole North American area.”