Yoga helps, however structured train works higher for vascular well being. Consistency and train kind are key elements.
Opposite to well-liked perception, yoga might not be as efficient as conventional types of train in enhancing vascular well being, in line with new analysis printed in Advances in Integrative Medication.
The research reviewed a variety of current proof, together with randomized managed trials, crossover trials, and non-randomized research, to match the consequences of yoga with different train routines in sedentary adults.
The researchers emphasised that their purpose was to guage how these totally different actions affect vascular perform, utilizing ultrasound as the first measurement device.
Understanding vascular perform
Vascular perform describes how nicely blood vessels can ship blood to tissues all through the physique. Their flexibility and skill to develop and contract are key indicators of cardiovascular well being.
A sedentary way of life and lengthy intervals of sitting are recognized to impair vascular efficiency, elevating the danger of hypertension, ldl cholesterol accumulation, and blood clots.
Co-author Dr. Leena David, a specialist in medical diagnostic imaging and lecturer on the College of Sharjah, says, “Consider blood vessels like versatile backyard hoses. In the event that they stiffen, the danger of coronary heart assaults and strokes will increase. Our research exhibits that structured train retains these hoses versatile, whereas yoga supplies some advantages however not as reliably. Center-aged and older adults typically discover enhancements from yoga, however youthful adults may not.”
These outcomes are particularly vital for the roughly 300 million folks worldwide who apply yoga and the greater than 620 million residing with cardiovascular disease as of 2023.
The researchers determined that conventional forms of exercise, including Tai Chi, Pilates, and high-intensity interval training, provide more consistent improvements in vascular function than yoga for sedentary individuals.
Movement as the antidote
Dr. David emphasizes that while movement is essential, the type, intensity, and consistency of physical activity are key determinants of vascular health.
“Even simple routines can make arteries more resilient. Blood vessels have a memory—and every workout helps them forget the damage of sitting all day,” she adds.
She also describes prolonged sitting as “the new smoking—silent, sneaky, and stealing years from your arteries,” adding that “movement is the perfect antidote.”
Cultural role of yoga
While yoga remains accessible and culturally significant, the study suggests that individuals seeking consistent cardiovascular benefits may need to supplement yoga with more vigorous forms of exercise.
The authors advocate for a nuanced approach to physical activity, especially in public health messaging.
“Yoga has deep cultural roots and shows promise as an inclusive, accessible health intervention,” Dr. David notes.
“At the same time, the fitness and digital health industries can leverage these insights to develop structured exercise programs and technology-driven solutions for sedentary populations.”
The researchers hope their findings will encourage healthcare providers to recommend exercise not only for weight management but also as a proven strategy for improving vascular health.
Although yoga may not consistently enhance vascular function, it remains a valuable option, particularly for older adults and those unable or unwilling to engage in high-intensity workouts.
“On a larger scale, public health campaigns could emphasize that movement is medicine,” Dr. David explains. “This may encourage a mix of exercise and yoga to make heart health more accessible and culturally appropriate.
Forget the fitness goals—this is about protecting your body’s internal GPS system that keeps you alive.”
Reference: “Comparing the effects of yoga and exercise on vascular function: A systematic review” by Poovitha Shruthi Paramashiva, Suresh Sukumar, Dilip Shettigar, Rajagopal Kadavigere, Abhimanyu Pradhan, Nitika C. Panakkal, Winniecia Dkhar, K. Vaishali, Baskaran Chandrasekaran, Hari Prakash Palaniswamy, Sneha Ravichandran, Sathya Sabina Muthu, Koustubh Kamath, Haris Jose Felix, Anam Shazli and Leena R. David, 15 July 2025, Advances in Integrative Medicine.
DOI: 10.1016/j.aimed.2025.100556
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