QUICK FACTS
Title: Avenue of the Baobabs, or Alley of the Baobabs
Location: Menabe, Madagascar
Coordinates: -20.2504, 44.4196
Why it is unbelievable: The baobabs are the remnants of a dense forest that when lined Madagascar.
As its title suggests, the Avenue of the Baobabs is a highway in Madagascar that’s lined with towering baobab bushes. The bushes are the remnants of a tropical forest that when sprawled throughout the island, and within the trendy period they’re listed as a pure monument by Madagascar’s authorities.
The Avenue of the Baobabs is made up of endangered Grandidier’s baobabs (Adansonia grandidieri) — one in all six endemic baobab species in Madagascar. The trunks of Grandidier’s baobabs sometimes develop round 80 toes (24 meters) tall and 10 toes (3 m) vast, however the greatest specimen ever recorded was a 98-foot (30 m) big with a diameter of 36 toes (11 m), in line with the plant sciences school on the College of California, Davis.
Grandidier’s baobabs have such large trunks as a result of they retailer water. Nonetheless, water would not gush out in the event you drill a gap right into a baobab; reasonably, the bushes retailer water of their cells, as a way to develop new leaves and preserve their construction, in line with the Baobab Basis.
The Avenue of the Baobabs is an unpaved highway between Morondava and Belo Tsiribihina, two cities near Madagascar’s west coast. About 20 to 25 Grandidier’s baobabs line a brief stretch of the highway, however 25 extra bushes of the identical species develop scattered amongst rice paddies and meadows only a quick distance away — and there are lots of of baobabs within the surrounding panorama.
Baobabs developed in Madagascar between 41 million and 21 million years in the past, a 2024 research discovered. A lot of the baobab species that exist right this moment stay in Madagascar, however two species — A. digitata and A. gregorii — are present in continental Africa and Australia, respectively. It is unclear how the baobabs received there, however researchers have proposed that the fruits might have crossed the oceans on currents or been transported by people.
In Madagascar, baobabs are known as “renala” or “reniala,” which means “mom of the forest.” The title factors to proof suggesting that the baobabs that give their title to the Avenue of the Baobabs solely lately turned remoted bushes; 1000’s of years in the past, they stood in a dense tropical forest.
At present, baobabs in Madagascar face extinction threats from unlawful logging, fires and local weather change. Nonetheless, the bushes play a central position in Malagasy tradition, that includes in native legends reminiscent of that of the “Baobab Amoureux,” or “Loving Baobabs” — two intertwined bushes which might be mentioned to embody a pair of star-crossed younger lovers who had been compelled to marry different individuals.
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