QUICK FACTS
Identify: Headless rooster monster (Enypniastes eximia)
The place it lives: The depths of the world’s oceans
What it eats: Marine snow (natural matter that floats from the floor all the way down to the seabed)
Should you occurred upon this weird creature within the ocean, you would be forgiven for considering somebody had flung a rooster carcass into the ocean and it was bobbing alongside on the present — therefore its nickname, “the headless rooster monster.”
However this unusual creature is definitely a sea cucumber that lives deep beneath the floor, usually under 1,600 ft (500 meters) and all the way down to the seafloor.
It’s a deep burgundy colour, has webbed constructions on its physique for swimming and grows to a size of as much as 9.8 inches (25 centimeters) — roughly the identical measurement as a small roast rooster.
Scientists know little or no about this mysterious deep-sea cucumber as a result of it is vitally fragile and simply broken when researchers attempt to accumulate samples.
It has been noticed crawling alongside the seafloor utilizing appendages referred to as “tube ft” to scoop up sediment and stuff it into its mouth. In accordance with a video from the Nationwide Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s (NOAA) Workplace of Ocean Exploration and Analysis, headless rooster monsters try to extract natural materials from the sediment.
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Like ploughing a subject, working the seafloor helps hold the habitat wholesome by clearing out and aerating the sediment, based on an NOAA submit by Christopher Mah, a zoologist specializing in invertebrates on the Smithsonian Nationwide Museum of Pure Historical past.
It is a gruelling solution to get vitamins. “You actually must move a number of sediment by way of your intestine to get any diet out of this sediment,” an NOAA consultant mentioned within the video.
The ocean cucumber also can swim by holding itself upright and flapping fin-like constructions that fringe the highest and backside of its physique. “Though it sometimes spends its days gobbling up detritus amongst sediment grains on the seabed, the distinctive conduct to swim by way of the water column helps it keep away from predators, find to new feeding areas, and delight science groups,” a consultant from Nautilus Stay wrote within the textual content accompanying a YouTube video of the creature.
This gelatinous animal is neutrally buoyant however has a cheeky technique to provide itself an additional elevate. When it must take off into the water column, it typically lightens the load by pooping because it swims away.