Firefly Aerospace is aiming for the Moon—and past. The Texas-based house firm went public on the Nasdaq on Aug. 7 within the largest house IPO of the 12 months to date, simply months after finishing a historic lunar touchdown. The debut is a uncommon shiny spot for the in any other case subdued business house sector lately and marks a dramatic turnaround for an organization that has confronted lawsuits, chapter and restructuring.
Based in 2014 as Firefly Area Methods, the corporate filed for chapter in 2016 earlier than being restructured the subsequent 12 months as Firefly Aerospace. It develops rockets, spacecraft and in-space providers. Firefly has secured main authorities backing, together with contracts with NASA and the U.S. Area Power, in addition to personal partnerships with aerospace giants Northrop Grumman and Lockheed Martin.
Firefly’s IPO comes because the Trump administration seeks to diversify U.S. house contractors and reduce reliance on Elon Musk’s SpaceX following their political fallout—significantly for packages tied to the President’s Golden Dome missile protection initiative. This coverage shift has opened the door for firms like Firefly to develop into key gamers in a sector experiencing renewed curiosity and funding.
Firefly’s main milestones
Alpha rocket: Firefly’s Alpha is a small-lift, non-reusable launch automobile constructed for the increasing small satellite tv for pc market. Improvement started in 2015 beneath Firefly Area Methods and continued after the 2017 restructuring. Alpha reached orbit in on Oct. 1, 2022.
NASA lunar contract: In 2021, Firefly received a $93 million award from NASA’s Industrial Lunar Payload Providers (CLPS) program to construct a lunar lander, referred to as Blue Ghost.
Fast-response mission: In September 2023, Firefly launched the U.S. Area Power’s “Victus Nox” mission with simply 24 hours’ of discover. The launch was a key turning level for the corporate in proving their rapid-response functionality.
Historic Moon touchdown: On March 2, 2025, Firefly’s Blue Ghost lander touched down within the Moon’s Mare Crisium basin, delivering 10 NASA payloads. The achievement made Firefly the second personal firm to land on the Moon and the primary to take action with out toppling over.
Northrop Grumman funding: In Could 2025, Northrop Grumman invested $50 million to hurry improvement of Eclipse, a medium-lift rocket the 2 firms are constructing collectively, with a deliberate first launch in 2026.
Who runs Firefly as we speak?
Jason Kim: CEO
Appointed CEO in 2024, Jason Kim introduced expertise from his earlier function as CEO of Millennium Area, a Boeing subsidiary, and govt positions at Raytheon and Northrop Grumman. A graduate of the U.S. Air Power Academy, Kim has focused on securing protection contracts because the U.S. reassesses house safety amid Russia’s warfare in Ukraine and President Trump’s Golden Dome missile protection initiative.
Tom Markusic: co-founder and CTO
Markusic was one of many three authentic co-founders of Firefly. He beforehand led the propulsion division at Virgin Galactic and labored at Blue Origin, SpaceX and NASA. His two co-founders have been P.J. King and Michael Blum. Each left following the corporate’s chapter. King is is now CEO of Thunderchild Fusion, a nuclear power startup. Blum remained publicly supportive of Firefly, lately posting encouragement on X. He at present serves as president of Hedgeye Danger Administration, a monetary analysis and media agency.
Max Polyakov: former largest shareholder
After Firefly’s 2017 chapter, its belongings have been acquired by Noosphere Ventures, led by Ukrainian tech entrepreneur Max Polyakov. The restructuring made Polyakov the corporate’s largest shareholder. In 2022, nonetheless, the U.S. authorities compelled him to promote his stake over nationwide safety issues. His shares have been bought by AE Industrial Companions, led by Peter Schumacher. Schumacher then served as Firefly’s CEO till late 2022.
