WASHINGTON – The Senate begins voting at 9 a.m. on President Donald Trump’s sweeping invoice on tax cuts, Medicaid and border safety, after a marathon weekend of caustic debate and political maneuvering, however the outcome isn’t identified for sure.
The end line will come after a whirlwind of votes nicknamed a “vote-a-rama” on what are anticipated to be dozens of amendments, which may take hours.
The result is barely unsure as a result of Republicans, who maintain a 53-47 majority, face united Democratic opposition − and the defection of a minimum of two of their very own members.
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If the Senate approves the invoice, it heads again to the Home, the place votes are scheduled to start 9 a.m. on July 2.
Sens. Rand Paul, R-Kentucky, and Thom Tillis, R-North Carolina, voted towards even debating the invoice. A 3rd GOP opponent would power Vice President JD Vance to interrupt the tie. A fourth may kill the invoice.
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Trump hailed the vote to start debate a “GREAT VICTORY” on social media and stated the legislative package deal would spur financial progress. He threatened to discover a main opponent to problem Tillis subsequent yr and welcomed the senator’s choice June 29 to not search re-election.
Senate leaders have negotiated to calm considerations about points corresponding to Medicaid cuts and whether or not general authorities spending is decreased sufficient. The invoice is projected so as to add $3.3 trillion to the nation’s debt over the following decade, which is $800 billion greater than the Home model, based on a nonpartisan Congressional Price range Workplace estimate.
Here’s what we all know in regards to the debate:
President Donald Trump speaks throughout a gathering within the Oval Workplace on the White Home in Washington D.C., on June 27, 2025.
Republicans, Democrats disagree over what number of trillions invoice prices
One of many first votes will decide the fee – a minimum of for the legislative debate – of a centerpiece of the laws: an extension of Trump’s 2017 tax cuts.
Senators are divided over easy methods to rely the projected $4 trillion price of extending the cuts, based on the Congressional Price range Workplace.
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The U.S. Capitol is seen on June 29, 2025 in Washington, DC. Senate Republicans labored in a single day and skim a brand new model of the $3.5 trillion tax GOP invoice as they method President Donald Trump’s July 4 deadline.
Republicans ignored that price by arguing no one expects the tax cuts to run out on the finish of the yr as scheduled. They contend the general invoice will cut back the federal debt $500 billion by way of financial progress.
Democrats challenged that interpretation, calling it “pretend math.” However Republicans maintain a 53-47 majority within the chamber so they’re anticipated to win the vote and the argument.
–Bart Jansen
Tillis will not search reelection after opposing Trump invoice
Senate Majority Chief John Thune, R-South Dakota, speaks to reporters after strolling off the Senate flooring on the US Capitol Hill on June 29, 2025 in Washington, D.C.
Tillis introduced June 29 he is not going to search reelection in 2026, after Trump threatened to discover a Republican main opponent towards him in North Carolina for opposing his legislative package deal.
“As lots of my colleagues have observed over the past yr, and at instances even joked about, I have not precisely been enthusiastic about operating for one more time period,” Tillis stated, including that retiring in a divided time for the nation was “not a tough selection.”
Trump welcomed the choice.
“Nice Information! ‘Senator’ Thom Tillis is not going to be looking for reelection,” Trump stated in a social media put up.
–Bart Jansen
What’s within the invoice?
Moreover extending the 2017 tax cuts, Trump campaigned on provisions within the laws to finish taxes on ideas for workers corresponding to waiters by way of 2028 and for extra time pay. The Senate capped the deduction at $25,000 and weakened the break for people with revenue above $150,000.
For border safety, the invoice would enhance funding about $150 billion for the Division of Homeland Safety. The invoice authorizes $45 billion for brand new detention facilities as Trump ramps up arrests and $27 billion for a mass deportation marketing campaign.
A vital provision would enhance the quantity the nation can borrow by $5 trillion. The nation’s debt is already approaching $37 trillion and Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent has warned the present restrict on borrowing might be reached in August.
–Bart Jansen
This text initially appeared on USA TODAY: Reside: Senate heads to remaining vote on Trump invoice of tax cuts, Medicaid
