German Chancellor Friedrich Merz on Monday invited U.S. President Donald Trump, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy, NATO’s chief and a number of other European leaders to digital conferences on Wednesday forward of a U.S.-Russia summit as Europe and Kyiv fear a deal could possibly be made with out them.
Neither Zelenskyy nor European leaders have been invited to Friday’s summit between Trump and Russian President Vladimir Putin in Alaska.
The German chancellery stated in an announcement that the digital talks will concentrate on “additional choices for motion to place strain on Russia” in addition to “preparations for potential peace negotiations and associated problems with territorial claims and safety.”
The European Fee confirmed that President Ursula von der Leyen will participate “within the calls organized by Chancellor Merz” forward of the summit.
The leaders of Britain, Finland, France, Italy and Poland are additionally set to affix the “numerous dialogue teams.” the chancellery in Berlin stated.
Ukraine and its backers in Europe insist that Trump and Putin can not resolve on land swaps behind their backs on the summit, however the Europeans concede that Moscow is unlikely to surrender management of Ukrainian land it holds.
Trump has recommended {that a} peace deal may embrace “some swapping of territories,” however the Europeans see no signal that Russia will supply something to trade.
Get breaking Nationwide information
For information impacting Canada and world wide, join breaking information alerts delivered on to you once they occur.
European Union international ministers met on Monday following talks on Ukraine amongst U.S. and European safety advisers over the weekend. They’re involved that Putin will attempt to declare a political victory by portraying Ukraine as rigid.
Considerations have mounted in Europe and Ukraine that Kyiv could also be pressed to surrender land or settle for different curbs on its sovereignty. Ukraine and its European allies reject the notion that Putin ought to lay declare to any territory even earlier than agreeing to a ceasefire.
“As we work in the direction of a sustainable and simply peace, worldwide legislation is evident: All briefly occupied territories belong to Ukraine,” EU international coverage chief Kaja Kallas stated forward of the ministerial assembly.
“A sustainable peace additionally signifies that aggression can’t be rewarded,” Kallas stated.
Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk stated “it have to be apparent to Poland and our European companions — and I hope to all of NATO — that state borders can’t be modified by pressure.” Any land swaps or peace phrases “have to be agreed upon with Ukraine’s participation,” he stated, in response to Polish information company PAP.
Nonetheless, it’s onerous to disregard the truth on the bottom.
Russia in 2022 illegally annexed the Donetsk and Luhansk areas in Ukraine’s east, and Kherson and Zaporizhzhia within the south, despite the fact that it doesn’t totally management them. It additionally occupies the Crimean Peninsula, which it seized in 2014.
On the 1,000-kilometer (620-mile) entrance line, Russia’s greater military has made sluggish however pricey progress with its summer season offensive. The relentless pounding of city areas has killed greater than 12,000 Ukrainian civilians, in response to U.N. estimates.
“In the long run, the problem of the truth that the Russians are controlling at this second, factually, part of Ukraine must be on the desk” in any peace talks after the Alaska summit, NATO Secretary Common Mark Rutte stated on CBS on Sunday.
Rutte stated Ukraine’s Western backers “can by no means settle for that in a authorized sense,” however he recommended that they may tacitly acknowledge Russian management.
He in contrast it to the best way that the U.S. hosted the diplomatic missions of Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania from 1940 to 1991, “acknowledging that the Soviet Union was controlling these territories, however by no means accepting (it) in a authorized sense.”
Giving up any territory, particularly with out a ceasefire settlement first, can be virtually unimaginable for Zelenskyy to promote at dwelling after 1000’s of troops have died defending their land.
In the end, Putin is seen by some analysts as being not a lot all for land itself, however somewhat in a extra “Russia-friendly” Ukraine with a malleable authorities unlikely to attempt to be part of NATO, simply as pro-Russian breakaway areas in Georgia have sophisticated that nation’s quest to change into a member.
Zelenskyy insists {that a} halt to preventing on the entrance line ought to be the start line for negotiations, and the Europeans again him. They are saying that any future land swaps ought to be for Ukraine to resolve and never be a precondition for a ceasefire.
Claims on land may be a part of negotiations on the sort of safety ensures that Ukraine would possibly obtain to make sure one other battle doesn’t get away.
The Europeans consider Kyiv’s greatest protection is robust armed forces to discourage Russia from putting once more. They insist there ought to be no restrictions on the dimensions of Ukraine’s military and the gear, arms and ammunition it may possess or promote.
Past that, they are saying Ukraine shouldn’t be constrained in its selection of becoming a member of the EU or being pressured to change into a impartial nation.
The Trump administration has already taken Ukraine’s membership of NATO off the desk for the foreseeable future.
—Grieshaber reported from Berlin. Related Press writers Dasha Litvinova, and Jamey Keaten in Geneva contributed.
© 2025 The Canadian Press
