The USA Division of State has introduced the primary overseas residents to be topic to bonds of as much as $15,000 ought to they go to the nation on vacationer visas.
On Tuesday, Zambia and Malawi, each African international locations, had been the inaugural entries on a listing of nations that the State Division will topic to visa bonds.
The concept, introduced earlier this week, is to impose bonds on international locations whose residents have excessive charges of overstaying their US visas.
Vacationers from these international locations must pay an quantity starting from $5,000 to $15,000 on the time of their visa interview to enter the US. Then, if the vacationer departs on or earlier than their visa’s expiration, that quantity could be refunded to them.
The cash would even be returned if the visa had been cancelled, if the journey doesn’t happen, or if the vacationer is denied entry into the US.
Ought to a vacationer overstay their visa — or apply for asylum or one other immigration-related programme whereas within the US — the federal authorities would hold the cash.
Extra international locations, along with Malawi and Zambia, are anticipated to be added to the checklist. The bond requirement is slated to take impact for these two international locations beginning on August 20.
“This focused, commonsense measure reinforces the administration’s dedication to US immigration regulation whereas deterring visa overstays,” State Division spokesperson Tammy Bruce stated on Tuesday.
US President Donald Trump has taken a hardline method to immigration since his return to workplace in January for a second time period.
On his first day again in workplace, Trump signed an govt order referred to as “Defending the American Individuals In opposition to Invasion”, which denounced the “unprecedented flood of unlawful immigration” into the US.
It pledged to forcefully execute US immigration legal guidelines. That govt order was finally cited as the premise for the brand new visa bonds.
The bonds are a part of a pilot programme introduced on Monday, slated to final 12 months.
“This [temporary final rule] addresses the Trump Administration’s name to guard the American individuals by faithfully executing the immigration legal guidelines of america,” a submitting to the Federal Register reads.
Yearly, the Division of Homeland Safety (DHS) releases a report about visa overstays within the US.
Essentially the most latest report, launched in 2024, discovered that there have been 565,155 visa overstays for fiscal yr 2023. That amounted to only one.45 p.c of the full non-immigrant admissions into the US.
“In different phrases, 98.55 p.c of the in-scope nonimmigrant guests departed america on-time and in accordance with the phrases of their admission,” the report explains.
In its breakdown of country-by-country overstay charges, the report indicated that each Malawi and Zambia had comparatively excessive visa overstay charges, at 14.3 and 11.1 p.c, respectively.
However Zambia and Malawi are each smaller international locations with comparatively few tourism- or business-related arrivals within the US.
In response to the report, only one,655 individuals arrived from Malawi in fiscal yr 2023 for enterprise or pleasure. Of that complete, 237 overstayed their visas.
In the meantime, 3,493 individuals arrived from Zambia for tourism or enterprise throughout the identical timeframe. Of that complete, 388 surpassed their visa limits.
These numbers are dwarfed by the sheer numbers from bigger, extra populous international locations with bigger shopper bases. An estimated 20,811 Brazilians stayed within the US longer than their tourism or enterprise visas allowed, for example, and 40,884 overstays had been from Colombia.
Critics have additionally identified that the newly imposed bonds put journey to the US — already an expensive prospect — additional out of attain for residents of poorer international locations.
The Council on American-Islamic Relations (CAIR), an advocacy group, was amongst those who denounced the brand new bond scheme as discriminatory. It described the system as a type of exploitation — a “legalised shakedown” — in a assertion on Tuesday.
“This isn’t about nationwide safety,” stated Robert McCaw, CAIR’s authorities affairs director. “It’s about weaponising immigration coverage to extort susceptible guests, punish disfavored international locations, and switch America’s welcome mat right into a paywall.”
Residents of nations which are a part of the US’s visa waiver programmes will not be topic to the visa bonds unveiled this week.
