Each audio system requires amplification. In a standard hi-fi set-up, the loudspeakers are at all times “passive”—which is to say, they don’t produce their very own energy. As an alternative, they have to obtain an amplified audio sign from an exterior supply, aptly known as an amplifier, so as to do their factor. Even in a extra trendy, self-contained audio system (just like the Sonos Period 100, for instance), the drivers that produce the sound should be amplified so as to operate—this simply all occurs in a singular field fairly than throughout hi-fi separates.
However when you’ve heard about amplifiers, you might have additionally heard about preamplifiers (also known as “preamps”) and puzzled the place they match into an audio system, and whether or not you want one. Let’s reply these questions, lets?
What Does a Preamp Do?
An audio sign wants loads of consideration earlier than it’s able to be amplified—so in the end the query “what does a preamp do?” broadly incorporates its personal reply. A preamplifier takes care of the whole lot that must be completed earlier than the audio sign (despatched from the music supply) is amplified and despatched onwards to the system’s audio system.
In a self-contained audio system just like the Sonos speaker, the preamplifier and the amplifier are in the identical enclosure, together with the speaker drivers that really ship the sound. Even in a extra subtle hi-fi separates setup, the preamplifier a part of proceedings remains to be usually dealt with out of sight, inside the amplifier. A lot of these amps are often called “built-in amplifiers” and include each preamp and amplifier performance.
Nonetheless, some individuals desire to separate out this performance, which is when it’s possible you’ll come throughout a preamplifier as its personal piece of apparatus, paired with an influence amplifier. In these circumstances, the preamplifier permits you to choose the supply of music you’d like to listen to (the bulk have a choice of enter choices so as to assist a system with a number of sources), and likewise set and regulate the quantity.
The preamp additionally ensures the audio sign is at “line degree”—that’s, the usual voltage power of an audio sign transmitted between parts—and sends it on to be amplified, able to be moved onwards, lastly, to the audio system.
Does an Exterior Preamp Enhance Sound High quality?
Hello-fi orthodoxy says that particular person capabilities in any system must be stored as separate as potential if the perfect outcomes are to be achieved. The pondering goes that, by preserving electrical exercise as shielded and self-contained as potential, the audio sign has the perfect shot at remaining as pure and uncolored as potential.
By dividing the preamplifier and the amplifier capabilities into separate packing containers, there must be a discount in electrical noise and interference across the sign in comparison with having all of it crammed right into a single field.
