Shared financial savings packages are helpful for nudging suppliers’ conduct towards worth, however they aren’t a real cost mannequin that may maintain a well being system, in response to one government.
“Shared financial savings contracts are a extremely nice mechanism for getting folks to start out to concentrate to worth — however their construction is, by definition, not total how we’re going to receives a commission for our care,” mentioned Patrick Runnels, chief medical officer of College Hospitals in Cleveland, throughout an interview final month at Reuters’ Complete Well being convention in Chicago.
He identified that College Hospitals earned about $50 million in shared financial savings final yr, however that was nonetheless lower than 5% of its complete income. Even when the well being system doubled or tripled that quantity, shared financial savings wouldn’t be a significant income driver, Runnels acknowledged.
To meaningfully shift incentives, well being methods want both extra draw back threat and extra capitated contracts, or a lot bigger shared financial savings incentives than exist as we speak, he declared.
In his eyes, the economics of value-based care are merely misaligned — each value-based greenback earned typically requires giving up extra profitable fee-for-service {dollars}.
Runnels mentioned College Hospitals is working with a healthcare economist to determine the inflection level at which lowering low-value care turns into financially rational below present incentives.
“Most methods are going to be reluctant to shift their financial engine to a value-based cost mechanism that’s really going to make them much less cash and be much less sustainable. As a caveat to that, definitely a part of the concept behind value-based contracts is that we scale back total spending and total prices — and well being methods have work to do to determine the right way to scale back prices,” he defined.
He famous that decrease utilization solely works if prices are lowered as nicely.
For instance, College Hospitals elevated colorectal most cancers screening from roughly 40% to 75%, which minimize surgical procedures by half. But when the well being system doesn’t lower the price construction round colorectal surgical procedure, it nonetheless carries the identical mounted prices regardless of decrease surgical quantity, Runnels mentioned.
Many hospitals aren’t constructed to decrease their inner price buildings shortly, he added.
He additionally talked about that almost all of College Hospitals’ shared financial savings come from Medicare. Runnels believes CMS ought to change cost incentives — not essentially by eliminating fee-for-service fashions, however reshaping them in order that they reward high-value care and penalize low-value care.
Choices embody rising shared financial savings percentages, adjusting fee-for-service charges to favor high-value companies, and quickly paying extra for avoiding pointless procedures, he mentioned.
Till these incentives change, he warned, shared financial savings will stay a helpful pilot — however not a scalable enterprise mannequin.
