When is winter? Climate forecasters within the Northern Hemisphere will let you know Dec. 1 by way of the top of February, which is named meteorological winter. However primarily based on Earth‘s tilt and orbit across the solar, it is Dec. 21, 2025, by way of March 20, 2026.
That is astronomical winter, which begins on the winter solstice with the shortest day of the 12 months north of the equator and ends with the equinox (or “equal night time”) signifying the start of spring.
Solar stands nonetheless
The solstice marks the purpose at which the solar seems to cease its southward motion and begins shifting northward once more within the sky. The solstice — Latin for “solar nonetheless,” — is the second when the solar rises and units at its most southerly factors on the horizon as seen from the Northern Hemisphere.
At midday on Dec. 21, the solar shall be above the Tropic of Capricorn, a line of latitude roughly 23.5 levels south of the equator that runs by way of Argentina, Australia, Botswana, Brazil, Chile, Madagascar, Mozambique, Namibia, Paraguay and South Africa.
Every little thing is reversed for the Southern Hemisphere, the place it is the summer season solstice south of the equator. Earth’s southern axis is tipped towards the solar, inflicting probably the most hours of daylight and the shortest night time of the 12 months within the Southern Hemisphere.
These extremes are felt most of all on the planet’s poles; the solar doesn’t rise on the North Pole and doesn’t set on the South Pole on the solstice. (Therefore, “solar nonetheless.”)
The winter solstice has lengthy been celebrated because the rebirth of the solar within the Northern Hemisphere as a result of it’s when the solar is at its lowest within the sky, and in its wake, the times start to get longer. Essentially the most well-known celebration is at Stonehenge, a 5,000-year-old construction in England constructed to align with the solar on the solstice, in response to English Heritage.
