QUICK FACTS
Identify: Asian golden cat (Catopuma temminckii)
The place it lives: China, Nepal, Southeast Asia and northeastern India
What it eats: Birds, reptiles, small mammals like rodents and bigger mammals like younger deer
The Asian golden cat, also referred to as the Asiatic golden cat or Temminck’s cat, is a feline endemic to a few of Asia’s densest forests. It is available in a vast palette of colours, plucks birds earlier than consuming them and — regardless of weighing not more than 35 kilos (16 kilograms), or two to 3 instances as a lot as a home cat — is daring sufficient to kill prey similar to buffalo calves, small muntjacs and child deers.
Though it prefers to hunt on the bottom, the Asian golden cat can even climb timber. It kills bigger prey with a powerful chew to the neck, prowling sub-tropical and tropical forests at varied instances of day. Whereas researchers lengthy thought that Asian golden cats are nocturnal, more moderen proof suggests these cats have irregular exercise patterns that will peak at twilight.
The species can dwell as much as 20 years and at altitudes starting from sea stage to 14,050 ft (4,282 meters), in accordance with a 2016 biodiversity survey in Bhutan. This survey and others displaying Asian golden cats residing at very excessive elevations recommend highlands could also be vital habitat for the species.
Asian golden cats have additionally been noticed in open areas with rocky tracts, and they’re even referred to as “rock cats” in elements of China, in accordance with the ISEC. Their ranges are about 20% bigger than these of the clouded leopard (Neofelis nebulosa), regardless of the 2 species exhibiting related behaviors and overlapping of their distribution.
However on account of their choice for forest habitats, Asian golden cats are particularly susceptible to deforestation, which has prompted an enormous lack of habitat for the species. Southeast Asian forests have among the highest deforestation charges on the planet because of the enlargement of crops like oil palm, espresso and rubber, in accordance with the ISEC.
Asian golden cats are additionally threatened by unlawful attempting to find their pelts and bones, that are utilized in conventional drugs, and for his or her meat, which is taken into account a delicacy in some areas, in accordance with the ISEC. The place Asian golden cats come into contact with livestock similar to sheep and goats, the predators generally kill farmers’ animals, resulting in retribution killings, the society says.
