A Chinese language scholar carrying a New York marathon t-shirt walks at Beijing Overseas Research College in Beijing on Might 29, 2025.
Jade Gao | Afp | Getty Pictures
Anger and confusion gripped Chinese language professionals within the U.S. after White Home chief Donald Trump slapped hefty charges on new work visas, deepening nervousness amongst these looking for to construct careers stateside.
Final Friday, the Trump administration mentioned that it could ask corporations to pay $100,000 for brand spanking new H-1B visa candidates. A slew of tech corporations and banks together with Microsoft, JPMorgan and Amazon responded to the bulletins by advising staff holding the H-1B visas to remain within the nation.
The White Home has now clarified that the brand new rule solely applies to new H-1B candidates, to not present visa holders or to these looking for to resume their permits.
Whereas the U.S. authorities might money in on a windfall from the visa price hike within the close to time period, the brand new coverage will nearly definitely deter Chinese language college students from pursuing a level or profession within the U.S., mentioned Xinbo Wu, director of Fudan College’s Heart for American Research in Shanghai.
India was the most important beneficiary of H-1B visas final 12 months, accounting for 71% of authorised visa holders, with China as a distant second at 11.7%, in response to the U.S. homeland safety knowledge.
The commonest business amongst employers of H-1B employees final 12 months was the skilled, scientific and technical providers sector, inside which the most important section of beneficiaries concerned these offering pc programming providers.
Helplessness and frustration
Shortly after Trump’s announcement of the chief order, many Chinese language individuals took to a social media app Xiaohongshu to share their experiences of getting to hurry again to the U.S. after listening to the information or receiving suggestions from their employers.
Many individuals needed to minimize brief their trip plans or canceled their journeys altogether, fearing that they will not be allowed again as soon as the brand new guidelines took impact.
A lady with the consumer title “Emily in New York” mentioned on the app that she had boarded a United Airways flight from New York to Paris final Friday, and that the aircraft was taxiing on the runway when she obtained the information of the brand new order. After negotiating with the crewmembers, she mentioned she managed to get off the aircraft.
She canceled her journey, planning to scrap her journey altogether earlier than rebooking once more as soon as she realized the brand new rule did not have an effect on present visa holders.
“It was 48 hours of helplessness and frustration,” she mentioned, “moments like this confirmed how the chaos on the earth can upend particular person lives at any time,” in response to a CNBC translation.
CNBC couldn’t independently confirm her report.
The announcement marked the Trump administration’s most aggressive step but to curb immigration, significantly concentrating on expertise inflows from China. Earlier this 12 months, the Trump administration threatened to revoke the visas of Chinese language college students amid a tit-for-tat with Beijing, earlier than reversing the restrictions as tensions eased.
The variety of Chinese language college students within the U.S. dropped to about 277,000 in 2024, nonetheless, from a excessive of round 373,000 in 2019 amid rising rigidity between the world’s two largest economies, heightened U.S. authorities scrutiny of Chinese language college students, and the COVID-19 pandemic.
Extra college students are contemplating different locations like Hong Kong and Singapore for larger schooling, mentioned Sam Lin, founding father of schooling company Fujian Visionary Training, with a rising quantity switching gears and revisiting taking China’s nationwide examination to enter native universities.
“Trump’s erratic insurance policies have made college students and oldsters extra cautious and anxious when planning their research, however many have additionally realized his threats usually sound extra dramatic than they really are,” Lin mentioned. “These steps will not be supposed to be carried out on the size that the administration steered.”
Confusion lingers
Questions linger over how the brand new visa price guidelines can be applied.
U.S. Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick on Friday mentioned that corporations must pay $100,000 per 12 months for H-1B work visa holders, however White Home Spokesperson Karoline Leavitt later famous in a Saturday submit on X that this was quantity was not an annual price, however a one-time fee that might be utilized to every petition.
On Saturday, a White Home official clarified that the order utilized solely to new candidates and to not holders of current visas or to these looking for allow renewals.
“For these ready for his or her first H-1B to be filed, the brand new price creates a steep and rapid barrier,” mentioned Akshat Divatia, an immigration lawyer at Seattle-based legislation agency Harris Sliwoski, noting that any petition submitted after the efficient deadline of midnight EST on Sept. 21 will incur the surcharge.
“For corporations, the rule is just not a retroactive tax on present H-1B staff however an up-front hiring price for brand spanking new cap-subject hires,” he mentioned, including that the $100,000 price forces companies to rethink “whether or not every new rent is price such a steep up-front funding.”
“For big multinationals, which may imply shifting extra work offshore or limiting U.S. sponsorship to solely probably the most senior or specialised roles. For startups and mid-sized corporations, a lot of whom already stretch to cowl authorized and submitting charges, the value tag might take H-1B hiring off the desk altogether,” mentioned Divatia.
The newest measures additionally direct the U.S. authorities to lift the prevailing wage ranges to “upskill” this system and reshape the lottery system by prioritizing high-paid, high-skilled roles over entry-level positions — pushing employers to make use of the H-1B program for a “slim band of elite, high-compensation jobs,” mentioned Divatia.
Tech workforce
The newest assertion despatched shockwaves via a few of the largest American tech and finance corporations over the weekend.
In an interview with CBS’s “Face the Nation” program, IBM Vice Chairman Gary Cohn, who served as Nationwide Financial Council director throughout Trump’s first time period, mentioned that the panic had dissipated over the weekend. He praised the transfer for making certain higher-skilled abilities within the U.S. and finally good for the economic system.
“It induced a panic over the weekend as a result of individuals weren’t positive what was happening with the present H-1B visas. It has been cleaned up over the weekend so at this level there’s not a panic within the system,” he mentioned.
“In the end we will convey excessive expert individuals in the US. It may assist develop our economic system, and that is good for all of us.”
— CNBC’s Yun Li contributed to this report.
