“Pee-wee as Himself” presents a refreshing distinction to celeb documentaries formed by estate-approved picture management. Director Matt Wolf approached the movie as a homosexual man profoundly influenced by “Pee-wee’s Playhouse” and its message of non-conformity — and as somebody wanting to unpack the complexity of Paul Reubens, an excellent artist who re-entered the closet and disappeared behind his iconic persona to thrive in Hollywood.
Nevertheless, Wolf didn’t anticipate the undertaking to almost break him. It modified him personally and professionally — but it surely additionally earned 5 Emmy nominations, together with Greatest Director. On this week’s Filmmaker Toolkit Podcast, he mirrored on the toll of creating a movie about his idol.
Wolf’s introduction to Reubens got here via Josh and Benny Safdie, who would later come aboard as producers.
“Paul had met with different administrators whom he both didn’t join with artistically or who weren’t open to his stage of involvement,” Wolf stated. “And I feel I had a cocky angle, ‘I’m good with sophisticated folks.’ And I’m, however this was on a distinct stage. The quantity of management that Paul needed to have, perhaps I didn’t absolutely perceive, or take severely. I figured as soon as we obtained up and operating, he would belief me to do what I do.”
Reubens and Wolf had lengthy, private conversations. Each have been homosexual Jewish creatives with supportive households and uncompromising visions, and Wolf hoped their connection would construct belief. He additionally believed Reubens appreciated that he wasn’t centered on the 1991 arrest or the later, discredited youngster pornography cost — which Wolf noticed as a homophobic witch hunt.
To uncover the artist behind his Pee-wee alter-ego, Reubens’ 1,000-hour private archive was key — however whereas Reubens indicted he was prepared, he struggled to let go.
“I used to be coping with anyone who had monumental points with management,” stated Wolf. “I feel he would say that about himself on the time. However so do a number of artists. The distinction with Paul was that he had misplaced management of his private narrative within the media.”
The general public first noticed the person behind Pee-wee in what Reubens known as his “Charlie Manson” mug shot — goatee, lengthy hair, vacant stare – when he was arrested at a Sarasota, Florida porn theater in 1991. It was a picture that may change his life without end. Privately, he let Wolf in, however getting him on digital camera took time. When he lastly agreed, his want for management was apparent.
“There was an actual energy wrestle that had been brewing and that was taking part in out on digital camera,” stated Wolf. “I fairly rapidly realized that that is a part of who this individual is, and he’s placing it on full show in entrance of the digital camera.”
Reubens was particularly complicated: an brazenly homosexual CalArts artist who re-entered the closet, gave up love, and located fame and inventive independence as a personality preaching non-conformity. It was a narrative of somebody who exerted the final word management over his picture, after which skilled its full loss by the hands of the tabloids.
Attempting to unravel that on-camera led to actual breakthroughs, however the digital camera additionally captured how rapidly Reubens may very well be triggered to distrust the documentary course of with out being the one directing it. Wolf had little interest in being a personality in his personal movie, however the subject-director dichotomy that was taking part in out on digital camera would grow to be key to understanding Reubens’ complexities.
Wolf would make concessions, together with letting the Pee-wee creator, who as soon as obsessed about his “Playhouse” units, information the documentary’s manufacturing design for interviews.
“I used to be additionally clear that there isn’t any script,” he stated. “I might be setting up that story in post-production. That was informative and alarming to Paul as a result of he needed to be within the edit room day-after-day, and there’s no means I may do what I do in that method.”
On the podcast, Wolf described a significant battle over the director sustaining closing reduce. “I bear in mind strolling with him after we had this battle, and he [said], ‘We’re petrified of the identical factor. You wish to management the movie you’re making and I would like management over my life.‘”
Wolf had all the time deliberate to divide his interviews with Reubens into three chronological blocks, separated by modifying breaks. The second block coated Reubens’ life up via the top of “Pee-wee’s Playhouse.” It was instantly after wrapping his kids’s present in 1991 that Reubens visited his mother and father in Florida, throughout which his notorious arrest came about. Each director and topic have been properly conscious that the impression of that occasion can be inescapable within the third and closing block of interviews, which by no means came about. After the second block of interviews was accomplished, Wolf and editor Damian Rodriguez reduce the primary 45 minutes of the documentary and screened it for Reubens, hoping to finalize the deal.
“We had a fundamental settlement, however negotiating an concerned and long-form contract with the topic earlier than you start generally is a poisonous course of. It might actually freak folks out,” Wolf stated. “It’s a dance of creating folks really feel snug, but additionally defending your self whereas making a movie. And we rode that line arduous. So we have been nonetheless within the means of closing a cope with Paul as we have been filming. And it had been established that I might have closing reduce and he would have significant session, however the nitty gritty of that was not but resolved.”
Reubens left the screening a number of occasions, struggling to assemble his ideas. Then, he disappeared. He stopped responding to Wolf, refused to signal the settlement, and wouldn’t e book the ultimate interviews. HBO and the manufacturing assumed the movie was useless. The publish group was laid off, and all work ceased.
“It was horrible. It was horrible for him too, I’m certain,” stated Wolf. “It was simply so devastating, largely as a result of everyone knew how good the fabric was and what a very good movie we had on our palms… I stored telling him this movie would reintroduce him to a contemporary viewers, would let him set the report straight after years of malicious and unfair portrayals… It simply felt so devastating that individuals won’t see it. And so dumb. Like, ’Why can’t we discover a path and make this work? Don’t self-sabotage. This movie goes to reappraise your legacy.’”
On the time, Wolf had simply turned 40. Having his greatest and most costly undertaking disintegrate this late within the course of was a menace to his profession. His private life suffered; fights along with his accomplice of 20 years turned frequent.
“It modified me as a human,” he stated. “I’ll by no means make a movie the identical means once more. And I fear in some ways in which one way or the other I’ll consider that nice wrestle results in the very best artwork as a result of I don’t suppose that needs to be true.”
Then, after virtually a yr of no communication with Wolf, Reubens shocked everybody by signing the deal. His attorneys requested how rapidly the third interview block may start.
“I had a dialog with [Reubens] and his voice sounded bizarre,” stated Wolf, describing their first — and final — dialog in a yr. “He stated some intense issues that to me indicated that he could also be considering his mortality, that perhaps [he] had a well being analysis… he wasn’t particular, however he did say, ‘I’m not going be capable of be as concerned as I had hoped, and I’m sorry that I’ve been so emotional the previous few years.’ And I stated, ‘I’m sorry if I did issues that upset you.’ And he stated, ‘You didn’t do something fallacious,’ after which, ’I belief you.’”
Simply as he ready to fly to LA and resume filming, the subsequent shock got here.
“I had no data that he had ever had health-related points, and I get a textual content from my government at HBO with a screenshot from Instagram saying that Paul’s useless,” stated Wolf. “After which I obtained a name from Paul’s publicist and longtime pal Kelly Bush Novak. She inspired Paul to report a closing message for the documentary. She discovered that he had not had a possibility to handle his arrests, and it was vital for him to handle that — and he did, the day earlier than he died. Kelly recorded it.”
After listening to the ultimate audio, Wolf started placing the items collectively. “I knew instantly what occurred right here was a part of the story of this movie,” he stated. “And I went to work the subsequent day.”
Seven months after the Emmy-nominated “Pee-wee as Himself” premiered at Sundance, Wolf stated he would by no means make one other documentary the identical means once more. He additionally couldn’t think about having made this one every other means.
“I’m attempting to completely take in the depth to which individuals are reacting to this movie emotionally. I knew I felt that means [making it],” stated Wolf. “However I additionally really feel that there’s nothing to be completed in another way. He was an intense individual. We had an intense relationship. What occurred to him throughout his lifetime was intense. The way in which he died was intense. It’s depth after depth, and brilliance and genius on full show — and so my job was to make that come throughout in order that you would expertise it.”
“Pee-wee as Himself” is nominated for Excellent Documentary or Nonfiction Particular, and Excellent Directing, Image Modifying, Sound Modifying, and Sound Mixing for a Documentary/Nonfiction Program.
To listen to Matt Wolf‘s full interview, subscribe to the Filmmaker Toolkit podcast on Apple, Spotify, or your favourite podcast platform. To look at the total interview, subscribe to IndieWire’s YouTube web page.
