So-called “robotic umpires” are formally coming to Main League Baseball. Following approval from an 11-person committee, the league will undertake an Automated Ball-Strike (ABS) Problem System in 2026, aiming to scale back human error and restrict call-related ejections.
That doesn’t imply umpires are out of a job simply but. The ABS, powered by a dozen Hawk-Eye cameras to trace the pitch places, solely comes into play when a workforce makes use of one among its two allotted challenges per recreation. If a recreation stretches lengthy into additional innings, groups which have run out of challenges will get extra appeals.
MLB opted for a “problem system” quite than counting on robo umps for each pitch to protect the sport’s human parts. That call retains ways like pitch framing—when catchers make shut pitches seem as strikes—related.
“All through this course of, we’ve labored on deploying the system in a manner that’s acceptable to gamers,” stated Rob Manfred, MLB commissioner, in a press release that famous a “robust choice from gamers for the problem format over utilizing the expertise to name each pitch.”
The trail to robo umps has been years within the making. A full ABS system was first deployed within the unbiased Atlantic League in 2019, then examined as a problem system within the Florida State League in 2022. Triple-A adopted each approaches in 2023 and 2024 earlier than shifting solely to the problem system.
Followers have largely embraced the expertise. In a survey carried out throughout spring coaching, almost three-quarters stated ABS improved their viewing expertise. About 69 p.c favored the problem system, whereas 31 p.c most popular calls to stay solely in human palms.
Beginning in 2026, batters, pitchers or catchers who dispute a name can request a problem and defer to the ABS system, which runs on a personal 5G community from T-Cellular. Hawk-Eye shall be displayed on scoreboards and broadcasts, and a ruling shall be delivered nearly immediately.
“It’s a robust instance of how we’re utilizing our expertise to assist MLB innovate, whereas preserving the character of the sport we love,” stated Mike Katz, president of promoting, technique and merchandise at T-Cellular, in a press release.
The league additionally hopes ABS will minimize down on confrontations. Balls and strikes accounted for 61.5 p.c of ejections in 2023, and 60.3 p.c to this point this season.
Hawk-Eye, a Sony subsidiary, has already turn out to be ubiquitous in sports activities. The NHL makes use of it for video opinions, tennis depends on it for line calls, and different leagues have built-in its ball-tracking capabilities.
Past Hawk-Eye, A.I. is reshaping the broader sports activities panorama. On the 2025 X Video games, an A.I. system judged snowboarding. The Premier League is testing A.I. instruments from Microsoft and Adobe to reinforce fan engagement. And within the NBA and WNBA, A.I.-infused options like scouting apps are serving to groups determine expertise extra effectively.
